Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why should not the meat we eat be as hot as pepper and ginger? A.
Because as hot meat doth inflame the blood, and dispose it to a leprosy;
so, on the contrary, meat too cold doth mortify and chill the blood. Our
meat should not be over sharp, because it wastes the constitution; too
much sauce doth burn the entrails, and inclineth to often drinking; raw
meat doth the same; and over sweet meats to constipate and cling the
veins together.
Q. Why is it a good custom to eat cheese after dinner, and pears after
all meat? A. Because by reason of its earthliness and thickness it
tendeth down towards the bottom of the stomach, and so putteth down the
meat; and the like of pears. Note, that new cheese is better than old;
and that old soft cheese is very bad, and causeth the headache and
stopping of the liver; and the older the worse. Whereof it is said, that
cheese digesteth all things but itself.
Q. Why are nuts good after cheese, as the proverb is, After fish nuts,
and after flesh cheese? A. Because fish is of hard digestion, and doth
easily putrefy and corrupt; and nuts are a remedy against poison.
Q. Why is it unwholesome to wait long for one dish after another, and to
eat of divers kinds of meat? A. Because the first begins to digest when
the last is eaten, and so digestion is not equally made. But yet this
rule is to be noted, dishes light of digestion, as chickens, kids, veal,
soft eggs, and such like, should be first eaten: because, if they should
be first served and eaten, and were digested, they would hinder the
digestion of the others; and the light meats not digested would be
corrupted in the stomach, and kept in the stomach violently, whereof
would follow belching, loathing, headache, bellyache, and great thirst.
It is very hurtful too, at the same meal, to drink wine and milk because
they are productive of leprosy.
Q. Whether is meat or drink best for the stomach? A. Drink is sooner
digested than meat, because meat is of great substance, and more
material than drink, and therefore meat is harder to digest.
Q. Why is it good to drink after dinner? A. Because the drink will make
the meat readier to digest. The stomach is like unto a pot which doth
boil meat, and therefore physicians do counsel to drink at meals.
Q. Why is it good to forbear a late supper? A. Because there is little
moving or stirring after supper, and so the meat is not sent down to the
bottom of the stomach, but remaineth undigested, and so breeds hurts;
therefore a light supper is best.
_Of the Blood._
Q. Why is it necessary that every living thing that hath blood have also
a liver? A. Because the blood is first made in the liver, its seat,
being drawn from the stomach by certain principal veins, and so
engendered.