Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why are not old men subject to the plague like young men and
children? A. They are cold, and their pores are not so open as in youth:
and therefore the infecting air doth not penetrate so soon by reason of
their coldness.
Q. Why do we cast water in a man’s face when he swooneth? A. Because
that through the coldness of water the heat may run to the heart, and so
give strength.
Q. Why are those waters best and most delicate which run towards the
rising sun? A. Because they are the soonest stricken with the sun-beams,
and made pure and subtle, the sun having them under it, and by that
means taking off the coldness and gross vapours which they gather from
the ground they run through.
Q. Why have women such weak and small voices? A. Because their
instruments and organs of speaking, by reason of their coldness, are
small and narrow; and therefore, receiving but little air, causes the
voice to be effeminate.
Q. Wherefore doth it proceed that want of sleep doth weaken the brain
and the body? A. Much watching doth engender choler, the which being hot
doth dry up and lessen the humours which serve the brain, the head, and
other parts of the body.
Q. Wherefore doth vinegar so readily staunch the blood? A. From its cold
virtue; for all cold is naturally binding, and vinegar being cold, hath
the like property.
Q. Why is sea-water saltier in summer than in winter? A. From the heat
of the sun, seeing by experience that a salt thing being heated becometh
more salt.
Q. Why do men live longer in hot regions than in cold? A. Because they
may be more dry, and by that means the natural heat is better preserved
in them than in cold countries.
Q. Why is well-water seldom or ever good? A. All water which standeth
still in the spring, and is never heated by the sun-beams, is very
heavy, and hath much earthy matter in it; and therefore, wanting the
heat of the sun, is naught.
Q, Why do men sleep better and more at ease on the right side than on
the left? A. Because when they lie on the left side, the lungs do lie
upon and cover the heart, which is on that side under the pap; now the
heart, the fountain of life, being thus occupied and hindered with the
lungs, cannot exercise its own proper operation, as being overmuch
heated with the lungs lying upon it, and therefore wanting the
refreshment of the air which the lungs do give it, like the blowing of a
pair of bellows, is choked and suffocated; but by lying on the right
side, these inconveniences are avoided.
Q. What is the reason that old men sneeze with great difficulty? A.
Because that through their coldness their arteries are very narrow and
close, and therefore the heat is not of force to expel the cold.