Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why doth a drunken man think that all things about him do turn round?
A. Because the spirits which serve the sight are mingled with vapours
and fumes, arising from the liquors he has drunk: the overmuch heat
causeth the eye to be in continual motion; and the eye being round
causeth all things about it to seem to go round.
Q. Wherefore doth it proceed, that bread which is made with salt, is
lighter than that which is made without it, considering salt is very
heavy of itself? A. Although bread is heavy of itself, yet the salt
dries it, and makes it light, by reason of the heat which it hath; and
the more heat there is in it, the better the bread is, and the lighter
and more wholesome for the body.
Q. Why is not new bread good for the stomach? A. Because it is full of
moistness, and thick hot vapours, which do corrupt the blood; and hot
bread is blacker than cold, because heat is the mother of blackness, and
because the vapours are not gone out of it.
Q. Why do lettuces make a man sleep? A. Because they engender gross
vapours.
Q. Why do the dregs of wine and oil go to the bottom, and those of honey
swim uppermost? A. Because the dregs of wine and oil are earthly, and
therefore go to the bottom; but honey is a liquid that cometh from the
stomach and belly of the bee, and is there in some sort purified and
made subtle; on which account the dregs are most light and hot, and
therefore go uppermost.
Q. Why do cats’ and wolves’ eyes shine in the night, and not in the day?
A. The eyes of these beasts are by nature more crystalline than the eyes
of other beasts, and therefore do shine in darkness; but the brightness
of the sun doth hinder them from being seen in the day-time.
Q. What is the reason that some men, when they see others dance, do the
like with their hands and feet, or by other gestures of the body? A.
Because the sight having carried the represented unto the mind that
action, and judging the same to be pleasant and delightful, therefore
the imagination draweth the like of it in conceit, and stirs up the body
by the gestures.
Q. Why does much sleep cause some to grow fat and some lean? A. Those
who are of ill complexion, when they sleep, do consume and digest the
superfluities of what they have eaten, and therefore become fat. But
such as are of good complexion, when they sleep, are more cold and
digest less.
Q. How and from what cause do we suffer hunger better that thirst? A.
When the stomach has nothing else to consume, it consumeth the phlegm
and humours which it findeth most ready and most at hand; and therefore
we suffer hunger better than thirst, because the heat hath nothing to
refresh itself with.
Q. Why doth the hair fall after a great sickness? A. Where the sickness
is long, as in an ague, the humours of the head are dried up through
over much heat, and, therefore, wanting nourishment, the hair falls.