Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why doth the shining of the moon hurt the head? A. Because it moves
the humours of the brain, and cannot afterwards dissolve them.
Q. If water do not nourish, why do men drink it? A. Because water causes
the nutriment to spread through the body.
Q. Why is sneezing good? A. Because it purgeth the brain, as milk is
purged by the cough.
Q. Why is hot water lighter than cold? A. Because boiling water has less
ventosity, and is more light and subtle, the earthy and heavy substance
being separated from it.
Q. How comes marsh and pond water to be bad? A. By reason they are
phlegmatic, and do corrupt in summer; the fineness of the water is
turned into vapours, and the earthiness doth remain.
Q. Why are studious and learned men soonest bald? A. It proceeds from a
weakness of the spirits, or because warmth of digestion causes phlegm to
abound in them.
Q. Why doth much watching make the brain feeble? A. Because it increases
choler, which dries and extenuates the body.
Q. Why are boys apt to change their voices about fourteen years of age?
A. Because that then nature doth cause a great and sudden change of
voice, experience proves this to be true; for at that time we may say
that women’s paps do grow great, do hold and gather milk, and also those
places that are above the hips, in which the young fruit would remain.
Likewise men’s breasts and shoulders, which then can bear great and
heavy burdens. The body is bigger and dilated, as the alternation and
change of every part doth testify, and the harshness of the voice and
hoarseness; for the rough artery, the wind-pipe, being made wide in the
beginning, and the exterior and outward part within being unequal to the
throat, the air going out the rough uneven pipe doth then become unequal
and sharp, and after hoarse, something like unto the voice of a goat,
wherefore it has its name called Bronchus. The same doth also happen to
them unto whose rough artery distillation doth flow; it happens by
reason of the drooping humidity that a light small skin filled unequally
causes the uneven going forth of the spirit and air. Understand that the
wind-pipe of goats is such by reason of the abundance of humidity. The
like doth happen unto all such as nature hath given a rough artery, as
unto cranes. After the age of fourteen they leave off that voice,
because the artery is made wider and reacheth its natural evenness and
quality.