Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why do hard dens, hollow and high places, send back the likeness and
sound of the voice? A. Because that in such places also by reflection do
return back the image of a sound, for the voice doth beat the air, and
the air the place, which the more it is beaten the more it doth bear,
and therefore doth cause the more vehement sound of the voice; moist
places, and as it were soft, yielding to the stroke, and dissolving it,
give no sound; for according to the quantity of the stroke, the quality
and quantity of the voice is given, which is called an echo. Some do
idly fable that she is a goddess; some say that Pan was in love with
her, which without doubt is false. He was some wise man, who did first
desire to search out the cause of that voice; and as they who love, and
cannot enjoy that love, are grieved, so in like manner was he very sorry
until he found out the solution of that cause: as Endymion also, who
first found out the course of the moon, watching all night, and
observing her course, and searching her motion, did sleep in the
day-time, and therefore they do fable that he was beloved of her, and
that she came to him when he was asleep, because she did give the
philosopher the solution of the course of herself. They say also that he
was a shepherd, because that in the desert and high places he did mark
the course of the moon. And they gave him also the pipe, because that
the high places are blown with wind, or else because he sought out the
consonancy of figures. Prometheus, also, being a wise man, sought the
course of the star, which is called the eagle in the firmament, his
nature and place; and when he was as it were wasted with the desire of
learning, then at last he rested, when Hercules did resolve unto him all
doubts with his wisdom.
Q. Why do not swine cry when they are carried with their snouts upwards?
A. Because that above all other beasts they bend more to the earth. They
delight in filth, and that they seek, and therefore in the sudden change
of their face, they be as it were strangers, and being amazed with so
much light do keep that silence; some say the wind-pipe doth close
together by reason of the straitness of it.
Q. Why do swine delight in dirt? A. As the physicians do say, they are
naturally delighted with it, because they have a great liver, in which
desire is, as Aristotle saith; the wideness of the snout is the cause,
for he hath smelling which doth dissolve itself, and as it were strive
with stench.