Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why do many beasts wag their tails when they see their friends, and a
lion and a bull beat their sides when they are angry? A. Because they
have the marrow of their backs reaching to the tail, which hath the
force of motion in it, the imagination acknowledging that which is known
to them as it were with the hand, as happens to men, doth force them to
move their tails. This doth manifestly show some secret force to be
within them, which doth acknowledge what they ought. In the anger of
lions and bulls nature doth consent to the mind, and causeth it to be
gently moved, as men do sometimes when they are angry, beating their
hands on other parts; when the mind cannot be revenged on that which
doth hurt, it presently seeks out some other source, and cures the
malady with a stroke or blow.
Q. How come steel glasses to be better for the sight than any other
kind? A. Because steel is hard, and doth present unto us more
substantially the air that receiveth the light.
Q. How doth love show its greater force; by making the fool to become
wise, or the wise to become a fool? A. In attributing wisdom to him that
hath it not; for it is harder to build than to pull down; and ordinarily
love and folly are but an alteration of the mind.
Q. How comes much labour and fatigue to be bad for the sight? A. Because
it dries the blood too much.
Q. Why is goat’s milk reckoned best for the stomach? A. Because it is
thick, not slimy; and they feed on wood and boughs rather than grass.
Q. Why do grief and vexation bring gray hairs? A. Because they dry,
which bringeth on grayness.
Q. How come those to be most merry who have the thickest blood? A.
Because the blood which is fat and thick makes the spirits firm and
constant, wherein consists the force of all creatures.
Q. Whether is it hardest to obtain a person’s love, or to keep it when
obtained? A. It is hardest to keep it, by reason of the inconstancy of
man, who is quickly angry, and soon weary of a thing; hard to be gained,
and slippery to keep.
Q. Why do serpents shun the herb rue? A. Because they are very cold,
dry, and full of sinews, and that herb is of a contrary nature.
Q. Why is a capon better to eat than a cock? A. Because a capon loses
not his moisture by treading the hens.
Q. Why is our smell less in winter than summer? A. Because the air is
thick, and less moveable.
Q. Why does hair burn so quickly? A. Because it is dry and cold.
Q. Why is love compared to a labyrinth? A. Because the entry and coming
in is easy, and the going out impossible, or very hard.
DISPLAYING
THE SECRETS OF NATURE,
RELATING TO
PHYSIOGNOMY.
CHAPTER I.
SECT. _I Of Physiognomy, showing what it is, and from whence it is
derived._