Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Galen, by his own example, commends unto us agaric pulverized one
scruple in white wine. Lay to the navel, at bed-time, a head of garlic
bruised, fastening it with a swathed band. Make a girdle of galbanum for
the waist, and also a plaster for the belly, placing in one part of it
civet and musk, which must be laid upon the navel. Take pulveris,
benedict, trochisk of agaric, of each two drachms; of mithridate a
sufficient quantity; and so make two pessaries, and it will purge the
matrix of wind and phlegm; foment the natural part with salad oil, in
which hath been boiled rue, feverfew, and camomile. Take of rose leaves
a handful, cloves two scruples; quilt them in a little cloth, and boil
them in malmsey the eighth part of an hour, and apply them to the mouth
of the womb, as hot as may be endured, but let not the smell get to her
nose. A dry diet must still be observed. Let her bread be aniseed
biscuit, and her flesh meat roasted.
CHAPTER XII.
FALLING OF THE WOMB.
The falling down of the womb is a relaxation of the ligature, whereby
the matrix is carried backward, and in some hangs out the size of an
egg. The falling of the womb is, when it sinks down to the entrance of
the privities, and appears to the eye either very little or not at all.
The precipitation is, when the womb, like a purse is turned inside
outward, and hangs betwixt the thighs in the size of a cupping-glass.
_Cause._—The external cause is difficult child-birth, violent pulling
away of the secundine, rashness and inexperience in drawing away the
child, violent coughing, sneezing, falls, blows, and carrying heavy
burdens. The internal cause is overmuch humidity flowing into these
parts, hindering the operations of the womb, whereby the ligaments by
which the womb is supported are relaxed. The cause in particular is
referred to be in the retention of the seed, or in the suppression of
the monthly terms.
_Signs._—The intestines and bladder are oftentimes so crushed, that the
passage of the excrements is hindered; if the urine flows forth white
and thick, and the midriff moistened, the loins are grieved, the
privities pained, and the womb sinks down to the private parts, or else
comes clean out.
_Prognostics._—In an old woman it is cured with great difficulty;
because it weakens the faculty of the womb, and therefore, though it be
reduced to its proper place, yet upon very little illness it returns;
and so it is with the younger sort, if the disease be inveterate. If it
be caused by a putrefaction of the nerves, it is incurable.