Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
As soon as a woman knows (or has reason to believe) she hath conceived,
she ought to abstain from all violent motions and exercises; whether she
walks on foot, or rides on horseback, or in a coach, it ought to be very
gently. Let her beware she lift not her arms too high, nor carry great
burdens, nor repose herself on hard and uneasy seats. Let her use
moderately good juicy meat, and of easy digestion; and let her wine be
neither too strong nor too sharp, but a little mingled with water; or if
she be very abstemious, she may use water wherein cinnamon is boiled.
Let her avoid fastings, thirst, watchings, mourning, sadness, anger, and
all other perturbations of the mind. Let none present any strange or
unwholesome thing to her, nor so much as name it, lest she should desire
it, and not be able to get it, and so either cause her to miscarry, or
the child to have some deformity on that account. Let her bowels be kept
loose with prunes, raisins, or manna, in her broth; and let her use the
following electuary, to strengthen the womb and the child:—
“Take conserve of burrage, buglos, and red roses, each two ounces; of
balm an ounce; citron peel and shreds, myrobalans candied, each an
ounce; extract of wood aloes, a scruple; pearl prepared, half a drachm;
red coral, ivory, each a drachm; candied nutmegs, two drachms; and with
syrup of apples and quinces make an electuary.”
_Let her observe the following._
“Take pearls prepared, a drachm; red coral prepared and ivory, each half
a drachm; yellow citron peel, mace, cinnamon, cloves, each half a
drachm; saffron, a scruple; wood aloes, half a scruple; ambergris, six
drachms; and with six ounces of sugar dissolved in rose-water, make
rolls.” Let her also apply strengtheners to the navel, of nutmeg, mace,
mastich, made up in bags, or a toast dipped in malmsey, sprinkled with
powder of mint. If she happens to desire clay, chalk, or coals, (as many
pregnant women do), give her beans boiled with sugar; and if she happens
to long for any thing she cannot obtain, let her drink a large draught
of pure cold water.
_Rules for the Third Month._
In this month and the next, be sure to keep from bleeding; for though it
may be safe and proper at other times, yet it will not be so to the end
of the fourth month; and yet if blood abound, or some incidental disease
happen, which requires evacuation, you may use a cupping-glass, with
scarification, and a little blood may be drawn from the shoulders and
arms, especially if she has been accustomed to bleed. Let her also take
care of lacing herself too straitly, but give herself more liberty than
she used to do; for, inclosing her abdomen in too strait a mould, she
hinders the infant from taking its free growth, and often makes it come
before its time.
_Rules for the Fourth Month._