Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle
Aristotle · en
But a dramatist, even a comic dramatist, however fantastic and inventive
his humour may be, must have some foundation of serious purpose, and that
foundation Aristophanes takes very largely from Euripides. His three
chief themes are the same as those of the tragedian: firstly, that war
is a curse—it is useful perhaps for politicians and soldiers, but only
brings disaster to real workers; secondly, that a belief in gods made
in mortal shape is absurd—such a belief will certainly lead to farcical
situations, which if treated realistically will be excellent material
for a comic poet; thirdly, that women are as capable, intellectually and
morally, as men—their experience of house-management especially fits them
for carrying on the business of a State, and a feminist administration
might solve many problems that have proved too hard for men. The first of
these themes appears in the plot of the _Acharnians_, the _Peace_, and
the _Knights_; the second in the _Birds_, the _Frogs_, and the _Plutus_;
the feminist plays are the _Women at the Festival_, the _Lysistrata_, and
the _Women in Assembly_.
It is obvious that the treatment of these themes in tragedy and comedy
will be different; but the initial point of view is very much the same.
As for the abuse of Euripides, and there is plenty in the comedies, it is
merely part of the comic game, and it is foolish to take it seriously.
Aristophanes, Euripides, Plato, and Socrates were all close friends, as
intimate one with the other as are our leading politicians, and to speak
of Aristophanes ‘attacking’ Euripides and Socrates is to misread the
situation.