Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History — Aristotle — John Shaqi
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
"The progress of our spring, to the middle of March, I
persuade myself will be acceptable to my dear baron. Now I
come to thank him for his most acceptable letter of the 8th
of October last. I am extremely obliged for your kind
intentions to send me the work of works, your Systema
Naturae. I hope it will please God to bless my eyes with the
sight of it. I feel the distress you must be under with the
fire. I am glad, next to your own and family's safety, that
you saved your papers and books. By this time I hope all is
settled and in order; so pray now, at your leisure, employ
some expert pupil to search into the origin of the
nectarine; who are the first authors that mention how and
when it was first introduced into the European gardens. It
is strange and marvellous, that a peach should naturally
produce or bear nectarines, a fruit so different, as well in
its exterior coat as flavour, from a peach; and yet this
nectarine will produce a nectarine from the stone, and not a
peach. This remarkable instance is from a tree of a
nectarine raised from a stone in my own garden, which last
autumn had several dozen of fruit on it, finely ripened. For
more particulars I refer to my last letter. Pray tell me who
Perses was, what countryman, and who is the author that
relates his introducing peaches into the European gardens?
"That bats as well as flies lie as dead all winter is true;
but they do not change elements, and go and live all that
time under water. Swallows cannot do it without a provision
and contrivance for that end, which it becomes your great
abilities to find out; for it is not sufficient to assert,
but to demonstrate the internal apparatus God Almighty has
wonderfully contrived for a flying animal, bred on the land
and in the air, to go voluntarily under water, and live
there for so many months. Besides, we are not informed which
species lives under water, as there are four species. You,
my dear friend, have raised my admiration, and that of all
my curious acquaintance; for we never heard before that
mushrooms were of an animal nature, and that their eggs are
hatched in water. We must suspend gratifying our curiosity
until this phenomenon is more particularly explained to us
here. Dr Solander is also a stranger to it. Very probably
some account has been published in the Swedish tongue; if
that is sent to Solander, then we shall be made acquainted
with the discovery.