Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
Aristotle · en
"I herewith send you a print of the _Andrachne_, which
flowered, for the first time I presume in Europe, in Dr
Fothergill's garden in May last year. It was raised from
seed from Aleppo, sent to him by Dr Russell in the year
1756. Yon see its manner of flowering is very different from
the arbutus. I have a large tree raised from the same seed,
that stands abroad in the garden, but never blossomed. It is
now beginning to shed its bark, as Belon or Belonius well
describes; which is a peculiar difference from the
_Arbutus_, and nearly agrees with the _Platanus_.
"I am, my dear friend, with my sincere wishes for your
health and preservation, your affectionate friend,
"P. COLLINSON,
"Now entered into my 73d year, in perfect health and
strength in body and mind. God Almighty be praised and
adored for the multitude of his mercies!--March 16th, 1767."
A great part of the correspondence which Collinson had with Linnaeus bore
a reference to the alleged hibernation of swallows, which the latter,
following the authority of certain writers, supposed to retire on the
approach of winter to the bottom of lakes and rivers, among reeds and
other aquatic plants, where they remain in a torpid state till the
beginning of summer. This preposterous idea the Englishman labours to
convince his friend ought either to be given up, or established by
accurate observation; but, if the great botanist was not too proud to
renounce an error, he at least manifested no desire to satisfy his
correspondent, nor does it appear that he ever afterwards alluded to the
subject in any of his letters.
The other individuals with whom he carried on an epistolary intercourse
in England were, Dr Solander, his pupil; Mr Ellis, the first who proved
the animal nature of corals and corallines; Mr George Edwards, librarian
of the Royal College of Physicians, who produced a work on birds; Mr
Pennant, the celebrated author of the British Zoology and other
treatises; Mr Catesby, who wrote the Natural History of Carolina; Dr
Mitchell, and a few more. Of these Mr Ellis appears to have been his
most assiduous correspondent.
MR ELLIS TO LINNAEUS.
"London, December 5, 1766.