An Irish precursor of Dante : $b a study on the Vision of Heaven and Hell ascribed to the eighth-century Irish saint Adamnán, with translation of the Irish text — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
An Irish precursor of Dante : $b a study on the Vision of Heaven and Hell ascribed to the eighth-century Irish saint Adamnán, with translation of the Irish text
Dante Alighieri · en
Relations of the Irish Church with Southern Gaul and the
East--Irish Pilgrimages to Egypt--The Egyptian _Book of Adam and
Eve_ preserved in Ireland only--Resemblances between the Irish
and Oriental monastic systems--Irish knowledge of Greek writers
and intercourse with the Greeks--The ecclesiastical conception of
the Otherworld influenced by cognate ideas in Irish literature
and mythology--Dignity of the Irish literary profession;
its classifications--Categories of the Irish historical and
romantic tales--Tolerance of the Irish clergy--Survival of
the Imram and Fis, and their influence upon the literature of
mediæval Europe--The Otherworld a favourite subject in Irish
legend--Elysian realms of the Irish Gods; of the Dagda and
Oengus Óg, of Mider, of Manannán Mac Lír--Poetic description
in the _Voyage of Bran_--Tethra, king of the dead--His
messengers to summon mortals to him--The story of Connla--The
Orpheus myth in Ireland--The _Serglige Conchulaind_--No
Tartarus in the Irish mythology--Malignant powers--Sinister
aspects of the Otherworld--The realm of Scathach--The Bridge
of the Cliff--Whether of Norse origin, or ecclesiastical, or
native--Parallels in the Avesta and among primitive peoples--The
_Adventures of Nera_--The legend in the Finn Cycle--Late
survivals--The legend in the Conn Cormac Cycle--Conn’s visits to
the Tír Tairngire--Christian redactions of Pagan stories--The
adventures of Árt in the Tír Tairngire, and the courtship
of Delbchaem--The visit of Cormac to the Tír Tairngire--The
introduction of allegory--First rudimentary ethical conceptions
in connection with the Otherworld--Whether original or due to
clerical redactors--Interpolations by the redactors--Increasing
prominence of eschatological ideas in the Christian Imrama--The
chastity ideal existing side by side with its opposite in the
Tír Tairngire--Cuchulainn and the children of Doel Dermait--The
enchanted castle and its Otherworld origin--The _Voyage of
Maelduin’s Curach_--Greek influences--Elysian islands--Infernal
elements--The ‘Miller of Hell’--Picture of Elysium--Adaptation
of the Phœnix legend to old Irish myths--Bird souls--Island
hermits--The cook of Torach--The _Voyage of the Curach of
the Ui Corra_--Eschatology in the ascendant--Influences of
Nature--Purgatorial theory introduced into the Imram--The _Voyage
of Snedgus and Mac Ríagla_--Transition from Pagan to Christian
conceptions of the Otherworld--Visions of the Otherworld in
Ireland--Visions of St. Colm Cille--St. Fursa; his Vision--Vision
of Laisrén--The _Scél Lái Brátha_--The fourfold division of human
souls--The _Dá Brón Flatha Nime_ 113-174
5. THE FIS ADAMNÁIN