An Irish precursor of Dante : $b a study on the Vision of Heaven and Hell ascribed to the eighth-century Irish saint Adamnán, with translation of the Irish text
Dante Alighieri · en
But by way of additional attraction Mider promises
the lady a cap of gold for her head, fresh pork, soft new milk, wine
and mead of the choicest, and ale ‘headier than the ale of Ireland.’
We learn elsewhere that Mider also possessed a magic caldron[107]
like that of the Dagda, and three cows which never ran dry. So, too,
Manannán Mac Lír possessed among other highly desirable chattels seven
pigs that would suffice to feed all the world, and seven cows whose
milk would fill seven tubs, whence all the people of the world might
drink their fill. It is interesting to observe how this side of the
Irish Paradise received a twofold development; on the one hand, being
subjected to a refining process, as we shall see when considering the
_Fis Adamnáin_; on the other, developing into a veritable Cockayne, in
such humorous writings as the _Vision of Mac Conglinne_.[108]
Perhaps the fullest and most poetic account of the Tír Tairngire is
that contained in two poems of great beauty, which occur in the _Voyage
of Bran, Son of Febal_, before cited.[109] It must suffice, in this
place, to translate such portions as bear more immediately upon our
subject.
A lovely maiden appears to Bran, bearing in her hand an apple branch
with twigs of silver and golden fruit upon it; this she places in his
hand, and sings:--
‘An isle there is afar; round it sea-horses are flashing;
a free stretch, against which white-sided surges swell; four
pedestals sustain it. A delight of the eye, a glorious array,
are the hosts that disport them in the heroes’ chariot strife,
in the Southern plain of Findarggat (silver-white). Of white
bronze are the pedestals beneath it; throughout the glorious
ages, throughout the ages of the world, shines the lovely land,
over-snowed with many blossoms. There is a stately tree in
bloom; the birds chant responsive to the [canonical] hours;
at every hour they sing in harmony. Jewels of every hue are
gleaming throughout the soft-voiced plain; perpetuity of joy,
with linked melody, is in the Southern plain of Silvercloud. No
wailing is known, nor guile, in the land of perpetual tilth;
nothing rough nor harsh, but only sweet music, strikes the
ear. No sorrow, no gloom, no death, no sickness at all, nor
feebleness,--that is the token of Emain, no rival to it exists.
The beauty of the wondrous land, lovely of aspect, a land fair
to look upon--never its like was found. Shouldst thou next look
on Airctec, bestrewn with dragon-stones and crystals; Ocean
strews upon the land crystal tresses from his mane. Moorlands,
thickets of every hue, in [the land of] Calm; the beauty of
freshness, the hearing of music in its sweetness, the drinking
of wine the brightest. In Magh Réin [Plain of the Sea] the
golden chariots come at flood-tide to meet the sun; in Magh Mon
[Plain of Games] are chariots of silver and of bronze, without
a blemish.