English Illustration 'The Sixties': 1855-70: With Numerous Illustrations by Ford Madox Brown: A. Boyd Houghton: Arthur Hughes: Charles Keene: M. J. Lawless: Lord Leighton, P.R.A.: Sir J. E. Millais, P.R.A.: G. Du Maurier: J. W. North, R.A.: G. J. Pinwell: Dante Gabriel Rossetti: W. Small: Frederick Sandys: J. Mcneill Whistler: Frederick Walker, A.R.A.: and Others
Dante Alighieri · en
brought back visions of delight to show his fellow-men. The first
suspicion of that land of faëry came to him when, in a small volume of
poems by William Allingham, he found a little wood-cut, 'Elfen-mere,'
signed with a curious entwinement of the initials D. G. R. The
slumbering spirit of fancy awoke to life within him and cast her spells
upon him never to be shaken off.'
In the _Oxford and Cambridge Magazine_, 1856, Mr. Burne-Jones wrote of
this very design: 'There is one more I cannot help noticing, a drawing
of higher finish and pretension than the last, from the pencil of
Rossetti, in Allingham's _Day and Night Songs_, just published. It is,
I think, the most beautiful drawing for an illustration I have ever
seen: the weird faces of the maids of Elfen-mere, the musical, timed
movement of their arms together as they sing, the face of the man,
above all, are such as only a great artist could conceive.'
This picture, 'three damsels clothed in white,' who came
'With their spindles every night;
Two and one, and three fair maidens,
Spinning to a pulsing cadence,
Singing songs of Elfen-mere,'
reproduced here, is still issued in William Allingham's volume of poems
entitled _Flower Pieces_ (Reeves and Turner, 1888).
Five illustrations to Moxon's edition of _Tennyson's Poems_, 1857,
two in Christina Rossetti's _The Goblin Market and other Poems_,
1862, and two in _The Princes Progress and other Poems_, 1866, by the
same author, complete the ten in question. As the _Tennyson_ has been
republished lately, and a monograph, _Tennyson and his pre-Raphaelite
Illustrators_, by G. Somes Layard (Elliot Stock, 1894), has brought
together every available scrap of material connected with the famous
quintette of designs, it would be superfluous to describe them here
in detail. Any distinctly recognised 'movement' is very rarely a
_crescendo_, but nearly always a waning force that owes what energy it
retains to the original impetus of its founder. Should this statement
be true of any fashion in art, it might be most easily supported, if
applied to Rossetti's ten drawings on wood, set side by side with the
whole mass of modern 'decorative' illustration. Even a great artist
like Howard Pyle has hardly added a new motive to those crowded into
these wood-engravings. The lady by the casement, '_The long hours come
and go_,' upon the title-page of _The Princes Progress_, is an epitome
of a thousand later attempts. Mr. Fairfax Murray has collected over
a dozen studies and preliminary drawings for this little block, that
would appal some of the younger men as evidence of the intense care
with which a masterpiece was wrought of old. Highly-finished drawings
were done over and over again until their author was satisfied. The
frontispieces to _Goblin Market_ and to _The Prince's Progress_,
no less than the Tennyson designs, form, obviously enough, the
treasure-trove whence later men have borrowed; too often exchanging