English Illustration 'The Sixties': 1855-70: With Numerous Illustrations by Ford Madox Brown: A. Boyd Houghton: Arthur Hughes: Charles Keene: M. J. Lawless: Lord Leighton, P.R.A.: Sir J. E. Millais, P.R.A.: G. Du Maurier: J. W. North, R.A.: G. J. Pinwell: Dante Gabriel Rossetti: W. Small: Frederick Sandys: J. Mcneill Whistler: Frederick Walker, A.R.A.: and Others
Dante Alighieri · en
the gold for very inferior currency. Without attempting to give undue
credit to Rossetti, or denying that collateral influences--notably that
of Walter Crane--had their share in the revival of the nineties, there
can be no doubt that the strongest of the younger 'decorative' artists
to-day are still fascinated by Rossetti--no less irresistibly than 'the
young Burne-Jones' was influenced in 1855.
Therefore the importance of these ten designs cannot be exaggerated.
Whether you regard their influence as unwholesome, and regret the
morbidity of the school that founded itself on them, or prefer to see
in them the germ of a style entirely English in its renaissance, which
has already spread over that Continent which one had deemed inoculated
against any British epidemic, the fact remains that Rossetti is the
golden milestone wherefrom all later work must needs be measured.
No doubt the superb work of Frederick Sandys, had it been more
accessible to the younger artists when the new impetus to decorative
black-and-white began to attract a popular audience, would have found
hardly as ardent disciples.
[Illustration: DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI
You should have wept her yesterday
'THE PRINCE'S PROGRESS'
1866]
* * * * *
M. J. LAWLESS (born 1837, died 1864).--This artist, faithful to the
best tradition of the pre-Raphaelite illustrators, seems to have
left few personal memories. Born in 1837, a son of Barry Lawless, a
Dublin solicitor, he was educated at Prior Park School, Bath, and
afterwards attended several drawing schools, and was for a time a pupil
of Henry O'Neil, R.A. He died August 6, 1864. Mr. Edward Walford, who
contributes a short notice of Matthew James Lawless to the _Dictionary
of National Biography_, has only the barest details to record. Nor
do others, who knew him intimately, remember anything more than the
ordinary routine of a short and uneventful life. But his artistic
record is not meagre. In contemporary criticism we find him ranked with
Millais and Sandys; not as equal to either, but as a worthy third. A
fine picture of his, _The Sick Call_ (from the Leathart Collection),
was exhibited again in 1895 at the Guildhall.