Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Dante Alighieri · en
A sonnet, entitled _Nuptial Sleep_, is quoted and abused at page 338
of the Review, and is there dwelt upon as a “whole poem,” describing
“merely animal sensations.” It is no more a whole poem in reality than
is any single stanza of any poem throughout the book. The poem, written
chiefly in sonnets, and of which this is one sonnet-stanza, is entitled
_The House of Life_; and even in my first published instalment of the
whole work (as contained in the volume under notice), ample evidence
is included that no such passing phase of description as the one headed
_Nuptial Sleep_ could possibly be put forward by the author of _The
House of Life_ as his own representative view of the subject of love.
In proof of this I will direct attention (among the love-sonnets of this
poem), to Nos. 2, 8, 11, 17, 28, and more especially 13. [Here _Love
Sweetness_ is printed.] Any reader may bring any artistic charge he
pleases against the above sonnet; but one charge it would be impossible
to maintain against the writer of the series in which it occurs, and
that is, the wish on his part to assert that the body is greater than
the soul. For here all the passionate and just delights of the body are
declared--somewhat figuratively, it is true, but unmistakeably--to be
as naught if not ennobled by the concurrence of the soul at all times.
Moreover, nearly one half of this series of sonnets has nothing to do
with love, but treats of quite other life-influences. I would defy any
one to couple with fair quotation of sonnets 29, 30, 31, 39, 40, 43, or
others, the slander that their author was not impressed, like all other
thinking men, with the responsibilities and higher mysteries of life;
while sonnets 35, 36, and 37, entitled _The Choice_, sum up the general
view taken in a manner only to be evaded by conscious insincerity. Thus
much for _The House of Life_, of which the sonnet _Nuptial Sleep_ is one
stanza, embodying, for its small constituent share, a beauty of natural
universal function, only to be reprobated in art if dwelt on (as I have
shown that it is not here), to the exclusion of those other highest
things of which it is the harmonious concomitant.
It had become known that the article in the _Review_ was not the work
of the unknown Thomas Maitland, whose name it bore, and on this head
Rossetti wrote:
Here a critical organ, professedly adopting the principle of open
signature, would seem, in reality, to assert (by silent practice,
however, not by annunciation) that if the anonymous in criticism
was--as itself originally indicated--but an early caterpillar stage,
the nominate too is found to be no better than a homely transitional
chrysalis, and that the ultimate butterfly form for a critic who
likes to sport in sunlight, and yet elude the grasp, is after all the
pseudonymous.