Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Dante Alighieri · en
complicated state of thought, and whether the real and ideal characters
of Beatrice may not be compatible, are questions which the poetic mind
will not consider it possible to decide. Coleridge, no doubt, took a
fair view of Rossetti’s theory when he said: “Rossetti’s view of Dante’s
meaning is in great part just, but he has pushed it beyond all bounds of
common sense. How could a poet--and such a poet as Dante--have written
the details of the allegory as conjectured by Rossetti? The boundaries
between his allegory and his pure picturesque are plain enough, I think,
at first reading.” It was, doubtless, due to his devotion to studies of
the Florentine that Gabriele Rossetti named after him his eldest son.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, whose full baptismal name was Gabriel Charles
Dante, was educated principally at King’s College School, London, and
there attained to a moderate proficiency in the ordinary classical
school-learning, besides a knowledge of French, which throughout life he
spoke well. He learned at home some rudimentary German; Italian he had
acquired at a very early age. There has always been some playful mention
of certain tragedies and translations upon which he exercised himself
from the ages of five to fifteen years; but it is hardly necessary
to say that he himself never attached value to these efforts of his
precocity; he even displayed, occasionally, a little irritation upon
hearing them spoken of as remarkable youthful achievements.
One of these productions of his adolescence, Sir Hugh the Heron, has
been so frequently alluded to, that it seems necessary to tell the story
of it, as the author himself, in conversation, was accustomed to do. At
about twelve years of age, the young poet wrote a scrap of a poem under
this title, and then cast it aside. His grandfather, Polidori, had seen
the fragment, however, and had conceived a much higher opinion of
its merits than even the natural vanity of the young author himself
permitted him to entertain. It had then become one of the grandfather’s
amusements to set up an amateur printing-press in his own house, and
occupy his leisure in publishing little volumes of original verse for
semi-public circulation. He urged his grandson to finish the poem
in question, promising it, in a completed state, the dignity and
distinction of type. Prompted by hope of this hitherto unexpected
reward, Rossetti--then thirteen to fourteen years of age--finished
the juvenile epic, and some bound copies of it got abroad. No more was
thought of the matter, and in due time the little bard had forgotten
that he had ever done it. But when a genuine distinction had been earned
by poetry that was in no way immature, Rossetti discovered, by
the gratuitous revelation of a friend, that a copy of the youthful
production--privately printed and never published--was actually in the
library of the British Museum. Amazed, and indeed appalled as he was by
this disclosure, he was powerless to remedy the evil, which he foresaw