The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 1, Hell
Dante Alighieri · en
The Sixth Circle: Heresiarchs.—Farinata degli Uberti.—Cavalcante
Cavalcanti.—Frederick II.
Now along a narrow path between the wall of the city and the torments
my Master goeth on, and I behind his shoulders.
“O Virtue supreme,” I began, “that through the impious circles turnest
me, according to thy pleasure, speak to me and satisfy my desires. The
folk that are lying in the sepulchres, can they be seen? All the lids
are now lifted, and no one keepeth guard.” And he to me, “All shall be
locked in when from Jehoshaphat they shall here return with the bodies
which they have left on earth. Upon this side Epicurus with all his
followers, who make the soul mortal with the body, have their burial
place. Therefore as to the demand that thou makest of me, thou shalt
soon be satisfied here within; and also as to the desire concerning
which thou art silent to me.” And I, “Good Leader, I hold not my heart
hidden from thee except in order to speak little; and not only now to
that hast thou disposed me.”
“O Tuscan, who through the city of fire alive art going, speaking thus
modestly, may it please thee to stop in this place. Thy speech makes
manifest that thou art native of that noble fatherland to which
perchance I was too molestful.” Suddenly this sound issued from one of
the coffers, wherefore I drew, in fear, a little nearer to my Leader.
And he said to me, “Turn, what dost thou? Behold Farinata who hath
uprisen; thou shalt see him all from the girdle up.”
I had already fixed my face on his, and he straightened himself up with
breast and front as though he had Hell in great scorn. And the bold and
ready hands of my Leader pushed me among the sepulchres to him, saying,
“Let thy words be choice.”
When I was at the foot of his tomb, he looked at me a little, and then,
as though disdainful, asked me, “Who were thy ancestors?” I, who was
desirous to obey, concealed them not, but disclosed them all to him;
whereon he raised his brows a little up, then said, “Fiercely were they
adverse to me, and to my fathers, and to my party, so that twice I
scattered them.” [1] “If they were driven out, they returned from every
side,” replied I to him, “both one and the other time, but yours have
not learned well that art.”
[1] Dante’s ancestors were Guelphs.
Then there arose, to view uncovered down to the chin, a shade at the
side of this one; I think that it had risen on its knees. Round about
me it looked, as if it had desire to see if another were with me, but
when its expectancy was quite extinct, weeping it said, “If through
this blind dungeon thou goest through loftiness of genius, my son,
where is he? and why is he not with thee?” And I to him, “Of myself I
come not; he who waits yonder leads me through here, whom perchance
your Guido held in scorn.”[1]
[1] Guido Cavalcanti was charged with the same sin of unbelief as his
father. Dante regards this as a sin specially contrary to right reason,
typified by Virgil.