And I to him, “If it may be, I should like my eyes to have experience
of the huge Briareus.”[1] Whereon he answered, “Thou shalt see Antaeus
close at hand here, who speaks, and is unbound,[2] and will set us at
the bottom of all sin. Him whom thou wishest to see is much farther on,
and is bound and fashioned like this one, save that he seems more
ferocious in his look.”
[1] “Him of the hundred hands whom the Gods call Briareus.” Iliad, i.
402.
[2] Because he took no part in the war of his brethren against the
Gods. What Dante tells of him is derived from Lucan, Pharsalia, iv. 597
sqq.
Never was earthquake so mighty that it shook a tower as violently as
Ephialtes was quick to shake himself. Then more than ever did I fear
death; and there had been no need of more than the fright, if I had not
seen his bonds. We then proceeded further forward, and came to Antaeus,
who full five ells, besides his head, issued forth from the cavern. “O
thou that, in the fateful valley which made Scipio the heir of glory
when Hannibal and his followers turned their backs, didst bring of old
a thousand lions for booty,—and it still seems credible that hadst thou
been at the high war of thy brothers, the sons of the Earth would have
conquered,—set us below, and disdain thou not to do so, where the cold
locks up Cocytus. Make us not go to Tityus, nor to Typhon;[1] this one
can give of that which here is longed for;[2] therefore stoop, and curl
not thy snout. He yet can restore fame to thee in the world; for he is
living, and still expects long life, if Grace doth not untimely call
him to itself.” Thus said the Master; and he in haste stretched out
those hands, whose strong grip Hercules once felt, and took my Leader.
Virgil, when he felt himself taken up, said to me, “Come hither so that
I take thee.” Then he made one bundle of himself and me. As beneath its
leaning side, the Carisenda[3] seems to look when a cloud is going over
so that the tower hangs counter to it, thus seemed Antaeus to me that
stood attent to see him bend; and it was a moment when I could have
wished to go by another road. But lightly on the bottom that swallows
Lucifer with Judas he set us down; nor, thus bent, did he there make
stay, and like a mast in a ship he raised himself.
[1] Lucan (Phars. iv. 600), naming these giants, says they were less
strong than Antaeus; wherefore there is subtle flattery in these words
of Virgil.
[2] To be remembered on earth.
[3] The more inclined of the two famous leaning towers at Bologna. As
the cloud goes over it, the tower seems to bend to meet it. So
Coleridge in his Ode to Dejection:
And those thin clouds above, in flakes and bars,
That give sway their motion to the stars.
CANTO XXXII.
Ninth Circle: traitors. First ring: Caina.—Counts of Mangona.—Camicion
de’ Pazzi.—Second ring: Antenora.—Bocca degli Abati.—Buoso da
Duera.—Count Ugolino.