And I discerned now the face of one, his shoulders, and his breast, and
great part of his belly, and down along his sides both his arms.
Nature, surely, when she left the art of such like creatures, did
exceeding well in taking such executers from Mars; and if she repent
not of elephants and of whales, he who looks subtly holds her more just
and more discreet therefor;[1] for where the faculty of the mind is
added to evil will and to power, the human race can make no defense
against it. His face seemed to me long and huge as the pine-cone[2] of
St. Peter at Rome, and in its proportion were his other bones; so that
the bank, which was an apron from his middle downward, showed of him
fully so much above, that to reach to his hair three Frieslanders[3]
would have made ill vaunt. For I saw of him thirty great palms down
from the place where one buckles his cloak.
[1] For no longer creating giants.
[2] Of bronze, that came from the Mausoleum of Hadrian, and in Dante’s
time stood in the fore-court of St. Peter’s, and is now in the Vatican
gardens.
[3] Supposed to be tall men.
“Raphel mai amech zabi almi,” the fierce mouth, to which sweeter psalms
were not befitting, began to cry. And my Leader toward him, “Foolish
soul! Keep to thy horn, and with that vent thyself when anger or other
passion touches thee; seek at thy neck, and thou wilt find the cord
that holds it tied, O soul confused! and see it lying athwart thy great
breast.” Then he said to me, “He himself accuses himself; this is
Nimrod, because of whose evil thought the world uses not one language
only. Let us leave him, and let us not speak in vain, for so is every
language to him, as his to others, which to no one is known.”
Then turning to the left, we pursued our way, and at a crossbow’s shot
we found the next, far more fierce and larger. Who the master was for
binding him I cannot tell; but he had his right arm fastened behind,
and the other in front, by a chain that held him entwined from the neck
downward, so that upon his uncovered part it was wound as far as the
fifth coil. “This proud one wished to make trial of his power against
the supreme Jove,” said my Leader, “wherefore he has such reward;
Ephialtes[1] is his name, and he made his great endeavors when the
giants made the Gods afraid; the arms which he plied he moves
nevermore.”
[1] Iphimedeia bore to Poseidon two sons, “but they were short- lived,
godlike Otus and far-famed Ephialtes whom the fruitful Earth nourished
to be the tallest and much the most beautiful of mortals except
renowned Orion, for at nine years old they were nine cubits in breadth,
and nine fathoms tall. They even threatened the immortals, raising the
din of tumultuous war on Olympus, and strove to set Ossa upon Olympus
and wood-clad Pelion upon Ossa, in order to scale heaven. But Jove
destroyed them both.” Odyssey, xi. 306-317.