The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri · en
O good Apollo, for this last labor make me such a vessel of thy power
as thou demandest for the gift of the loved laurel.[1] Thus far one
summit of Parnassus has been enough for me, but now with both[2] I need
to enter the remaining, arena. Enter into my breast, and breathe thou
in such wise as when thou drewest Marsyas from out the sheath of his
limbs. O divine Power, if thou lend thyself to me so that I may make
manifest the image of the Blessed Realm imprinted within my head, thou
shalt see me come to thy chosen tree, and crown myself then with those
leaves of which the theme and thou will make me worthy. So rarely,
Father, are they gathered for triumph or of Caesar or of poet (fault
and shame of the human wills), that the Peneian leaf[3] should bring
forth joy unto the joyous Delphic deity, whenever it makes any one to
long for it. Great flame follows a little spark: perhaps after me
prayer shall be made with better voices, whereto Cyrrha[4] may respond.
[1] So inspire me in this labor that I may deserve the gift of the
laurel.
[2] The Muses were fabled to dwell on one peak of Parnassus, Apollo on
the other. At the opening of the preceding parts of his poem Dante has
invoked the Muses only.
[3] Daphne, who was changed to the laurel, was the daughter of Peneus.
[4] Cyrrha, a city sacred to Apollo, not far from the foot of
Parnassus, and here used for the name of the god himself.
The lamp of the world rises to mortals through different passages, but
from that which joins four circles with three crosses it issues with
better course and conjoined with a better star, and it tempers and
seals the mundane wax more after its own fashion[1] Almost such a
passage had made morning there and evening here;[2] and there all that
hemisphere was white, and the other part black, when I saw Beatrice
turned upon the left side, and looking into the sun: never did eagle so
fix himself upon it. And even as a second ray is wont to issue from the
first, and mount upward again, like a pilgrim who wishes to return;
thus of her action, infused through the eyes into my imagination, mine
was made, and I fixed my eyes upon the sun beyond our use. Much is
allowed there which here is not allowed to our faculties, thanks to the
place made for the human race as its proper, abode.[3] Not long did I
endure it, nor so little that I did not see it sparkling round about,
like iron that issues boiling from the fire. And on a sudden,[4] day
seemed to be added to day, as if He who is able had adorned the heaven
with another sun.
[1] In the spring the sun rises from a point on the horizon, where the
four great circles, namely, the horizon, the zodiac, theequator, and
the equinoctial colure, meet, and, cutting each other, form three
crosses. The sun is in the sign of Aries, “a better star,” because the
influence of this constellation was supposed to be benignant, and under
it the earth reclothes itself. It was the season assigned to the
Creation, and to the Annunciation.