The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri · en
“In that region where the sweet west wind rises to open the new leaves
wherewith Europe is seen to reclothe herself, not very far from the
beating of the waves behind which, over their long course, the sun
sometimes bides himself to all men, sits the fortunate Callaroga, under
the protection of the great shield on which the Lion is subject and
subjugates.[1] Therein was born the amorous lover of the Christian
faith, the holy athlete, benignant to his own, and to his enemies
harsh.[2] And when it was created, his mind was so replete with living
virtue, that in his mother it made her a prophetess.[3] After the
espousals between him and the faith were completed at the sacred font,
where they dowered each other with mutual safety, the lady who gave the
assent for him saw in a dream the marvellous fruit which was to proceed
from him and from his heirs;[4] and in order that he might be spoken of
as he was,[5] a spirit went forth from here[6] to name him with the
possessive of Him whose he wholly was. Dominic[7] he was called; and I
speak of him as of the husbandman whom Christ elected to his garden to
assist him. Truly he seemed the messenger and familiar of Christ; for
the first love that was manifest in him was for the first counsel that
Christ gave.[8] Oftentimes was he found by his nurse upon the ground
silent and awake, as though he said, 'I am come for this.' O father of
him truly Felix! Omother of him truly Joan, if this, being interpreted,
means as is said![9]
[1] The shield of Castile, on which two lions and two castles are
quartered, one lion below and one above.
[2] St. Dominic, born in 1170.
[3] His mother dreamed that she gave birth to a dog, black and white in
color, with a lighted torch in its mouth, which set the world on fire;
symbols of the black and white robe of the Order, and of the flaming
zeal of its brethren. Hence arose a play of words on their name, Domini
cani, “the dogs of the Lord.”
[4] The godmother of Dominic saw in dream a star on the forehead and
another on the back of the head of the child, signifying the light that
should stream from him over East and West.
[5] That his name might express his nature.
[6] From heaven.
[7] Dominicus, the possessive of Dominus, “Belonging to the Lord.”
[8] “Sell that thou hast and give to the poor.”—Matthew, xix. 21.
[9] Felix, signifying “happy,” and Joanna, “full of grace.”