The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri · en
Let him imagine,[1] who desires to understand well that which I now saw
(and let him retain the image like a firm rock, while I am speaking),
fifteen stars which in different regions vivify the heaven with
brightness so great that it overcomes all thickness of the air; let him
imagine that Wain[2] for which the bosom of our heaven suffices both
night and day, so that in the turning of its pole it disappears not;
let him imagine the mouth of that horn[3] which begins at the point of
the axle on which the primal wheel goes round,—to have made of
themselves two signs in the heavens, like that which the daughter of
Minos made, when she felt the frost of death,[4] and one to have its
rays within the other, and both to revolve in such manner that one
should go first and the other after; and he will have as it were the
shadow of the true constellation, and of the double dance, which was
circling the point where I was; because it is as much beyond our wont
as the motion of the heaven which outspeeds all the rest is swifter
than the movement of the Chiana.[5] There was sung riot Bacchus, not
Paean, but three Persons in a divine nature, and it and the human in
one Person. The singing and the revolving completed each its measure,
and those holy lights gave attention to us, making themselves happy
from care to care.[6]
[1] To form an idea of the brightness of the two circles of spirits,
let the reader imagine fifteen of the brightest separate stars, joined
with the seven stars of the Great Bear, and with the two brightest of
the Lesser Bear, to form two constellations like Ariadne's Crown, and
to revolve one within the other, one following the movement of the
other.
[2] Charles's Wain, the Great Bear, which never sets.
[3] The Lesser Bear may be imagined as having the shape of a horn, of
which the small end is near the pole of the heavens around which the
Primum Mobile revolves.
[4] When Ariadne died of grief because of her desertion by Theseus, her
garland was changed into the constellation known as Ariadne's Crown.
[5] The Chiana is one of the most sluggish of the streams of Tuscany.
[6] Rejoicing in the change from dance and song to tranquillity for the
sake of giving satisfaction to Dante.