The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise — Dante Alighieri — John Shaqi
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri · en
As a coal quickens to flame at the blowing of the winds, so I saw that
light become resplendent at my blandishments, and as it became more
beautiful to my eyes, so with voice more dulcet and soft, but not with
this modern speech, it said to me, “From that clay on which Ave was
said, unto the birth in which my mother, who. now is sainted, was
lightened of me with whom she was burdened, this fire had come to its
Lion[1] five hundred, fifty, and thirty times to reinflame itself
beneath his paw.[2] My ancestors and I were born in the place where the
last ward is first found by him who runs in your annual game.[3] Let it
suffice to hear this of my elders. Who they were, and whence they came
thither, it is more becoming to leave untold than to recount.
[1]—Mars
As he glow'd like a ruddy shield on the Lion's breast.—Maud, part III.
The Lion is the sign Leo in the Zodiac, appropriate to Mars by supposed
conformity of disposition.
[2] Five hundred and eighty revolutions of Mars are accomplished in a
little more than ten hundred and ninety years.
[3] The place designated was the boundary of the division of the city
called that of “the Gate of St. Peter,” where the Corso passes by the
Mercato Vecchio or Old Market. The races were run along the Corso on
the 24th June, the festival of St. John the Baptist.
“All those able to bear arms who at that time were there, between Mars
and the Baptist,[1] were the fifth of them who are living. But the
citizenship, which is now mixed with Campi and with Certaldo and with
Figghine,[2] was to be seen pure in the lowest artisan. Oh, how much
better it would be that those folk of whom I speak were neighbors, and
to have your confine at Galluzzo and at Trespiano,[3] than to have them
within, and to endure the stench of the churl of Aguglione,[4] and of
him of Signa, who already has his eye sharp for barratry!
[1] Between the Ponte Vecchio, at the head of which stood the statue of
Mars, and the Baptistery,—two points marking the circuit of the ancient
walls.
[2] Small towns not far from Florence, from which, as from many others,
there had been emigration to the thriving city, to the harm of its own
people.
[3] It would have been better to keep these people at a distance, as
neighbors, and to have narrow bounds for the territory of the city.
[4] The churl of Aguglione was, according to Benvenuto da Imola, a
lawyer named Baldo, “qui fuit magnus canis.” He became one of the
priors of Florence in 1311. He of Signa is supposed to have been one
Bonifazio, who, says Buti, “sold his favors and offices.”