[3] The argument is as follows: The things of the spiritual world
having no visible existence upon earth, the hope of blessedness rests
only on belief unsupported by material proof; this belief is Faith, and
since on it alone are the high hopes founded, it is properly called
their substance, that is, their essential quality. And since all our
reasoning concerning spiritual things must be drawn not from visible
things, but from the convictions of Faith, our faith is also properly
called evidence.
[4] The evidence afforded by the Old and the New Testament that they
are inspired by the Holy Spirit, makes their teachings in regard to
matters of faith conclusive.
[5] The two premises of the syllogism.
[6] The miracles.
This ended, the high holy Court resounded through the spheres a “We
praise God,” in the melody which thereabove is sung.
And that Baron who thus from branch to branch, examining, had now drawn
me on, so that to the last leaves we were approaching, began again:
“The Grace that dallies with thy mind has opened thy mouth up to this
point as it should be opened, so that I approve that which has issued
forth, but now there is need to express what thou believest, and wbence
it has been offered to thy belief.” “O holy father, spirit who seest
that which thou so believedst that thou, toward the sepulchre, didst
outdo younger feet,”[1] began I, “thou wishest that I should declare
here the form of my ready belief, and also thou inquirest the cause of
it. And I answer: I believe in one God, sole and eternal, who, unmoved,
moves all the Heavens with love and with desire; and for such belief
have I not only proofs physical and metaphysical, but that truth also
gives it to me which hence rains down through Moses, through Prophets,
and through Psalms, through the Gospel, and through you who wrote after
the fiery Spirit made you holy. And I believe in three Eternal Persons,
and these I believe one essence, so one and so threefold that it will
admit to be conjoined with ARE and IS. Of the profound divine condition
on which I touch, the evangelic doctrine ofttimes sets the seal upon my
mind. This is the beginning; this is the spark which afterwards dilates
to vivid flame, and like a star in heaven scintillates within me.”
[1] “The other disciple did outrun Peter,” but Peter first “went into
the sepulchre.” See John, xx. 4-6.
Even as a lord who hears what pleases him, thereon, rejoicing in the
news, embraces his servant, soon as he is silent, thus, blessing me as
he sang, the apostolic light, at whose command I had spoken, thrice
encircled me when I was silent; so had I pleased him in my speech.
CANTO XXV.
St. James examines Dante concerning Hope.—St. John appears,with a
brightness so dazzling as to deprive Dante, for the time, of sight.