Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3) — Georg Hegel — John Shaqi
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)
Georg Hegel · en
The assertion that the spirit must give life to the mere letter is
certainly more definitely stated as that spirit has only to expound what
is given, _i.e._ it must leave the actual sense of what is immediately
contained in the words. We must, however, be far behind in culture if we
do not see the fallacy in the attitude here adopted. To expound without
the individual spirit, as though the sense were one entirely given, is
impossible. To elucidate signifies to make clear, and it must be made
clear to me; this can be done by nothing excepting what was already
present in me. It must be in conformity with my subjective judgment,
the necessities of my knowledge, of my apprehension, of my heart, &c.;
thus only is it for me. We find what we look for, and just because I
make it clear to myself, I make my conception, my thought, a factor in
it; otherwise it is a dead and external thing, which is not present for
me at all. It is hence very difficult to make clear to ourselves those
foreign religions which lie far below our spiritual needs; but yet they
touch a side of my spiritual necessities and standpoints, although it
is but a dim and sensuous side. Thus when we talk of “making clear,”
we conceal the real matter in a word; but if this word itself is made
clear we find nothing in it but the fact that the spirit which is in man
desires therein to recognize itself, and that it cannot know anything
which does not rest in him. Thus have men made of the Bible what may be
called a nose of wax. This man finds this thing, the other man that; what
was secure now shows itself as insecure, because it is considered by the
subjective spirit.