The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay — Georg Hegel — John Shaqi
The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
If a true and therefore concrete content is to have corresponding to it
a sensuous form and modelling, this sensuous form must, in the third
place, be no less emphatically something individual, wholly concrete
in itself, and one. The character of concreteness as belonging to both
elements of art, to the content as to the representation, is precisely
the point in which both may coincide and correspond to one another; as,
for instance, the natural shape of the human body is such a sensuous
concrete as is capable of representing spirit, which is concrete in
itself, and of displaying itself in conformity therewith. Therefore we
ought to abandon the idea that it is a mere matter of accident that an
actual phenomenon of the external world is chosen to furnish a shape
thus conformable to truth. Art does not appropriate this form either
because it simply finds it existing or because there is no other. The
concrete content itself involves the element of external and actual,
we may say indeed of sensible manifestation. But in compensation this
sensuous concrete, in which a content essentially belonging to mind
expresses itself, is in its own nature addressed to the inward being;
its external element of shape, whereby the content is made perceptible
and imaginable, has the aim of existing purely for the heart and mind.
This is the only reason for which content and artistic shape are
fashioned in conformity with each other. The _mere_ sensuous concrete,
external nature as such, has not this purpose for its exclusive ground
of origin. The birds' variegated plumage shines unseen, and their
song dies away unheard, the _Cereus_[134] which blossoms only for a
night withers without having been admired in the wilds of southern
forests, and these forests, jungles of the most beautiful and luxuriant
vegetation, with the most odorous and aromatic perfumes, perish
and decay no less unenjoyed. The work of art has not such a naïve
self-centred being, but is essentially a question, an address to the
responsive heart, an appeal to affections and to minds.