The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
Although the artistic bestowal of sensuous form is in this respect
not accidental, yet on the other hand it is not the highest mode
of apprehending the spiritually concrete. Thought is a higher mode
than representation by means of the sensuous concrete. Although in a
relative sense abstract, yet it must not be one-sided but concrete
thinking, in order to be true and rational. Whether a given content
has sensuous artistic representation for its adequate form, or in
virtue of its nature essentially demands a higher and more spiritual
embodiment, is a distinction that displays itself at once, if, for
instance, we compare the Greek gods with God as conceived according to
Christian ideas. The Greek god is not abstract but individual, and is
closely akin to the natural human shape; the Christian God is equally a
concrete personality, but in the mode of pure spiritual existence, and
is to be known as _mind_[135] and in mind. His medium of existence is
therefore essentially inward knowledge and not external natural form,
by means of which He can only be represented imperfectly, and not in
the whole depth of His idea.
But inasmuch as the task of art is to represent the idea to direct
perception in sensuous shape, and not in the form of thought or of pure
spirituality as such, and seeing that this work of representation has
its value and dignity in the correspondence and the unity of the two
sides, _i.e._ of the Idea and its plastic embodiment, it follows that
the level and excellency of art in attaining a realization adequate to
its idea,[136] must depend upon the grade of inwardness and unity with
which Idea and Shape display themselves as fused into one.
Thus the higher truth is spiritual being that has attained a shape
adequate to the conception of spirit. This is what furnishes the
principle of division for the science of art. For before the mind can
attain the true notion of its absolute essence, it has to traverse
a course of stages whose ground is in this idea itself; and to
this evolution of the content with which it supplies itself, there
corresponds an evolution, immediately connected therewith, of the
plastic forms of art, under the shape of which the mind as artist
presents to itself the consciousness of itself.