The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
As _an escape from such a condition_ the romantic form of art in its
turn dissolves the inseparable unity of the classical phase, because
it has won a significance which goes beyond the classical form of art
and its mode of expression.[153] This significance--if we may recall
familiar ideas--coincides with what Christianity declares to be true of
God as Spirit, in contradistinction to the Greek faith in gods which
forms the essential and appropriate content for classical art. In
Greek art the concrete import is potentially, but not explicitly, the
unity of the human and divine nature; a unity which, just because it
is purely _immediate_[154] and _not explicit_, is capable of adequate
manifestation in an immediate and sensuous mode. The Greek god is the
object of naive intuition and sensuous imagination. His shape is,
therefore, the bodily shape of man. The circle of his power and of his
being is individual and individually limited. In relation with the
subject,[155] he is, therefore, an essence and a power with which the
subject's inner being is merely in latent unity, not itself possessing
this unity as inward subjective knowledge. Now the higher stage is
the _knowledge_ of this _latent_ unity, which as latent is the import
of the classical form of art, and capable of perfect representation
in bodily shape. The elevation of the latent or potential into
self-conscious knowledge produces an enormous difference. It is the
infinite difference which, _e.g._, separates man as such from the
animals. Man is animal, but even in his animal functions he is not
confined within the latent and potential as the animal is, but becomes
conscious of them, learns to know them, and raises them--as, for
instance, the process of digestion--into self-conscious science. By
this means Man breaks the boundary of merely potential and immediate
consciousness, so that just for the reason that he knows himself
to be animal, he ceases to be animal, and, as _mind_, attains to
self-knowledge.