The Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Fine Arts: Translated from the German with Notes and Prefatory Essay
Georg Hegel · en
If in the above fashion the unity of the human and divine nature,
which in the former phase was potential, is raised from an _immediate_
to a _conscious_ unity, it follows that the true medium for the
reality of this content is no longer the sensuous immediate existence
of the spiritual, the human bodily shape, but _self-conscious
inward intelligence_.[156] Now, Christianity brings God before our
intelligence _as spirit_, or mind--not as particularized individual
spirit, but as absolute, in _spirit_ and in truth. And for this
reason Christianity retires from the sensuousness of imagination into
intellectual inwardness, and makes this, not bodily shape, the medium
and actual existence of its significance. So, too, the unity of the
human and divine nature is a conscious unity, only to be realized by
_spiritual_ knowledge and in _spirit_. Thus the new content, won by
this unity, is not inseparable from sensuous representation, as if that
were adequate to it, but is freed from this immediate existence, which
has to be posited[157] as negative, absorbed, and reflected into the
spiritual unity. In this way, romantic art must be considered as art
transcending itself, while remaining within the artistic sphere and in
artistic form.
Therefore, in short, we may abide by the statement that in this third
stage the object (of art) is _free_, concrete intellectual being, which
has the function of revealing itself as spiritual existence for the
inward[158] world of spirit. In conformity with such an object-matter,
art cannot work for sensuous perception. It must address itself to the
inward mind, which coalesces with its object simply and as though
this were itself,[159] to the subjective inwardness, to the heart, the
feeling, which, being spiritual, aspires to freedom within itself,
and seeks and finds its reconciliation only in the spirit within. It
is this _inner_ world that forms the content of the romantic, and
must therefore find its representation as such inward feeling, and
in the show or presentation of such feeling. The world of inwardness
celebrates its triumph over the outer world, and actually in the sphere
of the outer and in its medium manifests this its victory, owing to
which the sensuous appearance sinks into worthlessness.