The third edition of the _Encyclopaedia,_ which appeared in 1830,
consists of pp. lviii, 600--a slight additional increase. The increase
is in the Logic, eight pages; in the Philosophy of Nature, twenty-three
pages; and in the Philosophy of Spirit, thirty-four pages. The concrete
topics, in short, gain most.
The preface begins by alluding to several criticisms on his
philosophy,--'which for the most part have shown little vocation for
the business'--and to his discussion of them in the _Jahrbücher_ of
1829 (_Vermischte Schriften,_ ii. 149). There is also a paragraph
devoted to the quarrel originated by the attack in Hengstenberg's
Evangelical Journal on the rationalism of certain professors at Halle
(notably Gesenius and Wegscheider),--(an attack based on the evidence
of students' note-books), and by the protest of students and professors
against the insinuations. 'It seemed a little while ago,' says Hegel
(p. xli), 'as if there was an initiation, in a scientific spirit
and on a wider range, of a more serious inquiry, from the region of
theology and even of religiosity, touching God, divine things, and
reason. But the very beginning of the movement checked these hopes;
the issue turned on personalities, and neither the pretensions of the
accusing pietists nor the pretensions of the free reason they accused,
rose to the real subject, still less to a sense that the subject
could only be discussed on philosophic soil. This personal attack, on
the basis of very special externalities of religion, displayed the
monstrous assumption of seeking to decide by arbitrary decree as to
the Christianity of individuals, and to stamp them accordingly with
the seal of temporal and eternal reprobation. Dante, in virtue of the
enthusiasm of divine poesy, has dared to handle the keys of Peter, and
to condemn by name to the perdition of hell many--already deceased
however--of his contemporaries, even Popes and Emperors. A modern
philosophy has been made the subject of the infamous charge that in
it human individuals usurp the rank of God; but such a fictitious
charge--reached by a false logic--pales before the actual assumption
of behaving like judges of the world, prejudging the Christianity of
individuals, and announcing their utter reprobation. The Shibboleth
of this absolute authority is the name of the Lord Christ, and the
assertion that the Lord dwells in the hearts of these judges.' But the
assertion is ill supported by the fruits they exhibit,--the monstrous
insolence with which they reprobate and condemn.