Quite other is the case with the Logic--the first division of the
_Encyclopaedia._ There we have the collateral authority of the
'Science of Logic,' the larger Logic which appeared whilst Hegel was
schoolmaster at Nürnberg. The idea of a new Logic formed the natural
sequel to the publication of the _Phenomenology_ in 1807. In that
year Hegel was glad to accept, as a stop-gap and pot-boiler, the post
of editor of the Bamberg Journal. But his interests lay in other
directions, and the circumstances of the time and country helped to
determine their special form. 'In Bavaria,' he says in a letter[2],
'it looks as if organisation were the current business.' A very mania
of reform, says another, prevailed. Hegel's friend and fellow-Swabian,
Niethammer, held an important position in the Bavarian education
office, and wished to employ the philosopher in the work of carrying
out his plans of re-organising the higher education of the Protestant
subjects of the crown. He asked if Hegel would write a logic for school
use, and if he cared to become rector of a grammar school. Hegel, who
was already at work on his larger Logic, was only half-attracted by
the suggestion. 'The traditional Logic,' he replied[3], 'is a subject
on which there are text-books enough, but at the same time it is one
which can by no means remain as it is: it is a thing nobody can make
anything of: 'tis dragged along like an old heirloom, only because
a substitute--of which the want is universally felt--is not yet in
existence. The whole of its rules, still current, might be written
on two pages: every additional detail beyond these two is perfectly
fruitless scholastic subtlety;--or if this logic is to get a thicker
body, its expansion must come from psychological paltrinesses,' Still
less did he like the prospect of instructing in theology, as then
rationalised. 'To write a logic and to be theological instructor is as
bad as to be white-washer and chimney-sweep at once.' 'Shall he, who
for many long years built his eyry on the wild rock beside the eagle
and learned to breathe the free air of the mountains, now learn to feed
on the carcases of dead thoughts or the still-born thoughts of the
moderns, and vegetate in the leaden air of mere babble[4]?'