The Philosophy of Fine Art, volume 2 (of 4): Hegel's Aesthetik
Georg Hegel · en
Such, then, would be the fundamental divisions of the substantive
content at this particular stage of our inquiry, regarding that content
as the self-subsistent Nature of God, or in its aspect as a spiritual
process, through which and in which He is Spirit. We have here the
absolute object, which art neither creates nor reveals out of itself,
but which it has received from religion which it approaches with the
conviction that it is _essentially_ true that it may express and
represent the same conformably to its modes. It is the content of the
believing, yearning soul, which is intrinsically the infinite totality
itself, so that for it the external medium remains to a more or less
degree outside it, or a matter of indifference, and is unable to be
brought completely into harmony with that inner life. And for this
reason it frequently presents a repellent material which art finds
itself unable wholly to subdue to its aims.
[Footnote 224: _Nicht aufnehmend._ Not ready to absorb extraneous
matter.]
[Footnote 225: This of course is an opinion which may be strongly
contested in its application to particular artists.]
[Footnote 226: Hegel means not so much the history in which the whole
totality of events is comprised as that aspect of human history which
declares its universal significance as infinite spirit.]
[Footnote 227: That is, of self-consciousness in all that it
implies--the personality of Christ, for example.]
[Footnote 228: Hegel does not further dwell upon this relativity. But
the next paragraph explains what is really in his mind. The important
question, however, how far such events are worthy of credence as
objective history, to say nothing of the inadequacy of their artistic
presentation, one cannot but feel is deliberately evaded. What Hegel
would say no doubt was that the bare historical aspect was only of
relative importance. The main question was their significance in the
spiritual process. It is in this direction that much of our noblest
modern thought finds a certain indissoluble unreality of statement.]
[Footnote 229: That is in Christ.]
[Footnote 230: _Gleichkeit._ Equality, reciprocity.]
[Footnote 231: We are reminded of our treasures in Christian art such
as the Virgin and Child in Tintoret's "Flight into Egypt," Rafael's
San, Sisto Madonna and the rest.]
[Footnote 232: In other words as regarded at a later date by the
Church.]
[Footnote 233: This statement hardly does justice to the profound
idealism of the epistles of St. Paul.]
[Footnote 234: Perhaps "the infinite form of subjectivity" is better.
He means "the infinite form of individual self-consciousness."]
[Footnote 235: That is, characterized by personality.]
[Footnote 236: _Geschichte._ Life as an evolved Process.]
[Footnote 237: Compare the poem of Meredith, "Theodolinda," in his
ballads of the Tragic Life. It is, in another aspect, that iron crown
which that thoughtful contemporary writer, Mr. H. W. Nevinson, refers
to in his Essays on Rebellion.]