The Philosophy of Fine Art, volume 4 (of 4): Hegel's Aesthetik
Georg Hegel · en
It is only that which has a
genuine content which strikes the heart of a man of noble feeling, and
rings through its depths. Consequently we ought by no means to identify
our interest in the tragic _dénouement_ with the simple satisfaction
that a sad story, a misfortune merely as misfortune, should have a
claim upon our sympathy. Feelings of lament of this type may well
enough assail men on occasions of wholly external contingency and
related circumstance, to which the individual does not contribute, nor
for which he is responsible, such cases as illness, loss of property,
death, and the like. The only real and absorbing interest in such
cases ought to be an eager desire to afford immediate assistance. If
this is impossible, such pictures of lamentation and misery merely
rack the feelings. A veritable tragic suffering, on the contrary, is
suspended over active characters entirely as the consequence of their
own act, which as such not only asserts its claim upon us, but becomes
subject to blame through the collision it involves, and in which such
individuals identify themselves heart and soul.
Over and above mere fear and tragic sympathy we have therefore the
feeling of _reconciliation_, which tragedy is vouched for in virtue of
its vision of eternal justice, a justice which exercises a paramount
force of absolute constringency on account of the relative claim of all
merely contracted aims and passions; and it can do this for the reason
that it is unable to tolerate the victorious issue and continuance in
the truth of the objective world of such a conflict with and opposition
to those ethical powers which are fundamentally and essentially
concordant.[33] Inasmuch as then, in conformity with this principle,
all that pertains to tragedy pre-eminently rests upon the contemplation
of such a conflict and its resolution, dramatic poetry is--and its
entire mode of presentation offers a proof of the fact--alone able to
make and completely adapt its form throughout its entire course and
compass to the principle of the art product. And this is the reason
why I have only now found occasion to discuss the tragic mode of
presentation, although it extends an effective force, if no doubt one
of subordinate degree, in many ways over the other arts.