The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For let A B (in fig. 1) be the time, and A C the impetus by which any
body passes with uniform motion through the length D E; and in any part
of the time A B, as in the time A F, let another body be moved with
uniform motion, first, with the same impetus A C. This body, therefore,
in the time A F with the impetus A C will pass through the length A F.
Seeing, therefore, when bodies are moved in the same time, and with the
same velocity and impetus in every part of their motion, the proportion
of one length transmitted to another length transmitted, is the same
with that of time to time, it followeth, that the length transmitted in
the time A B with the impetus A C will be to the length transmitted in
the time A F with the same impetus A C, as A B itself is to A F, that
is, as the parallelogram A I is to the parallelogram A H, that is, as
the product of the time A B into the mean impetus A C is to the product
of the time A F into the same impetus A C. Again, let it be supposed
that a body be moved in the time A F, not with the same but with some
other uniform impetus, as A L. Seeing therefore, one of the bodies has
in all the parts of its motion the impetus A C, and the other in like
manner the impetus A L, the length transmitted by the body moved with
the impetus A C will be to the length transmitted by the body moved with
the impetus A L, as A C itself is to A L, that is, as the parallelogram
A H is to the parallelogram F L. Wherefore, by ordinate proportion it
will be, as the parallelogram A I to the parallelogram F L, that is, as
the product of the mean impetus into the time is to the product of the
mean impetus into the time, so the length transmitted in the time A B
with the impetus A C, to the length transmitted in the time A F with the
impetus A L; which was to be demonstrated.
Coroll. Seeing, therefore, in uniform motion, as has been shown, the
lengths transmitted are to one another as the parallelograms which are
made by the multiplication of the mean impetus into the times, that is,
by reason of the equality of the impetus all the way, as the times
themselves, it will also be, by permutation, as time to length, so time
to length; and in general, to this place are applicable all the
properties and transmutations of analogisms, which I have set down and
demonstrated in chapter XIII.
3. In motion begun from rest and uniformly accelerated, that is, where
the impetus increaseth continually according to the proportion of the
times, it will also be, as one product made by the mean impetus
multiplied into the time, to another product made likewise by the mean
impetus multiplied into the time, so the length transmitted in the one
time to the length transmitted in the other time.