The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For let A B (in fig. 1) represent a time; in the beginning of which time
A, let the impetus be as the point A; but as the time goes on, so let
the impetus increase uniformly, till in the last point of that time A B,
namely in B, the impetus acquired be B I. Again, let A F represent
another time, in whose beginning A, let the impetus be as the point
itself A; but as the time proceeds, so let the impetus increase
uniformly, till in the last point F of the time A F the impetus acquired
be F K; and let D E be the length passed through in the time A B with
impetus uniformly increased. I say, the length D E is to the length
transmitted in the time A F, as the time A B multiplied into the mean of
the impetus increasing through the time A B, is to the time A F
multiplied into the mean of the impetus increasing through the time A F.
For seeing the triangle A B I is the whole velocity of the body moved in
the time A B, till the impetus acquired be B I; and the triangle A F K
the whole velocity of the body moved in the time A F with impetus
increasing till there be acquired the impetus F K; the length D E to the
length acquired in the time A F with impetus increasing from rest in A
till there be acquired the impetus F K, will be as the triangle A B I to
the triangle A F K, that is, if the triangles A B I and A F K be like,
in duplicate proportion of the time A B to the time A F; but if unlike,
in the proportion compounded of the proportions of A B to A F and of B I
to F K. Wherefore, as A B I is to A F K, so let D E be to D P; for so,
the length transmitted in the time A B with impetus increasing to B I,
will be to the length transmitted in the time A F with impetus
increasing to F K, as the triangle A B I is to the triangle A F K; but
the triangle A B I is made by the multiplication of the time A B into
the mean of the impetus increasing to B I; and the triangle A F K is
made by the multiplication of the time A F into the mean of the
_impetus_ increasing to F K; and therefore the length D E which is
transmitted in the time A B with impetus increasing to B I, to the
length D P which is transmitted in the time A F with impetus increasing
to F K, is as the product which is made of the time A B multiplied into
its mean impetus, to the product of the time A F multiplied also into
its mean impetus; which was to be proved.
Coroll. I. In motion uniformly accelerated, the proportion of the
lengths transmitted to that of their times, is compounded of the
proportions of their times to their times, and impetus to impetus.