The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
For let any two lengths be given, as (in the same fig. 3) Z and X, and
let one of them be transmitted with the impetus A C, the other with the
impetus A E. I say the proportion of the times in which they are
transmitted, will be compounded of the proportions of Z to X, and of A
E, which is the impetus with which X is transmitted, to A C, the impetus
with which Z is transmitted. For seeing A F is the product of the
impetus A C multiplied into the time A B, the time of motion through Z
will be a line, which is made by the application of the parallelogram A
F to the strait line A C, which line is A B; and therefore A B is the
time of motion through Z. In like manner, seeing A G is the product of
the impetus A E multiplied into the time A D, the time of motion through
X will be a line which is made by the application of A G to the strait
line A D; but A D is the time of motion through X. Now the proportion of
A B to A D is compounded of the proportions of the parallelogram A F to
the parallelogram A G, and of the impetus A E to the impetus A C; which
may be demonstrated thus. Put the parallelograms in order A F, A G, D C,
and it will be manifest that the proportion of A F to D C is compounded
of the proportions of A F to A G and of A G to D C; but A F is to D C as
A B to A D; wherefore also the proportion of A B to A D is compounded of
the proportions of A F to A G and of A G to D C. And because the length
Z is to the length X as A F is to A G, and the impetus A E to the
impetus A C as A G to D C, therefore the proportion of A B to A D will
be compounded of the proportions of the length Z to the length X, and of
the impetus A E to the impetus A C; which was to be demonstrated.
In the same manner it may be proved, that in two uniform motions the
proportion of the impetus is compounded of the proportions of length to
length and of time to time reciprocally taken.
For if we suppose A C (in the same fig. 3) to be the time, and A B the
impetus with which the length Z is passed through; and A E to be the
time, and A D the impetus with which the length X is passed through, the
demonstration will proceed as in the last article.
[Sidenote: If a body be carried on with uniform motion by two movents
together, which meet in an angle, the line by which it passes
will be a strait line, subtending the complement of that
angle to 2 right angles.]
8. If a body be carried by two movents together, which move with strait
and uniform motion, and concur in any given angle, the line by which
that body passes will be a strait line.