The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Let the movent A B (in fig. 4) have strait and uniform motion, and be
moved till it come into the place C D; and let another movent A C,
having likewise strait and uniform motion, and making with the movent A
B any given angle C A B, be understood to be moved in the same time to D
B; and let the body be placed in the point of their concourse, A. I say
the line which that body describes with its motion is a strait line. For
let the parallelogram A B D C be completed, and its diagonal A D be
drawn; and in the strait line A B let any point E be taken; and from it
let E F be drawn parallel to the strait lines A C and B D, cutting A D
in G; and through the point G let H I be drawn parallel to the strait
lines A B and C D; and lastly, let the measure of the time be A C.
Seeing therefore both the motions are made in the same time, when A B is
in C D, the body also will be in C D; and in like manner, when A C is in
B D, the body will be in B D. But A B is in C D at the same time when A
C is in B D; and therefore the body will be in C D and B D at the same
time; wherefore it will be in the common point D. Again, seeing the
motion from A C to B D is uniform, that is, the spaces transmitted by it
are in proportion to one another as the times in which they are
transmitted, when A C is in E F, the proportion of A B to A E will be
the same with that of E F to E G, that is, of the time A C to the time A
H. Wherefore A B will be in H I in the same time in which A C is in E F,
so that the body will at the same time be in E F and H I, and therefore
in their common point G. And in the same manner it will be, wheresoever
the point E be taken between A and B. Wherefore the body will always be
in the diagonal A D; which was to be demonstrated.
Coroll. From hence it is manifest, that the body will be carried through
the same strait line A D, though the motion be not uniform, provided it
have like acceleration; for the proportion of A B to A E will always be
the same with that of A C to A H.
[Sidenote: If a body be carried by two movents together, one of them
being moved with uniform, the other with accelerated motion,
and the proportion of their lengths to their times being
explicable in numbers, how to find out what line that body
describes.]
9. If a body be carried by two movents together, which meet in any given
angle, and are moved, the one uniformly, the other with motion uniformly
accelerated from rest, that is, that the proportion of their impetus be
as that of their times, that is, that the proportion of their lengths be
duplicate to that of the lines of their times, till the line of greatest
impetus acquired by acceleration be equal to that of the line of time of
the uniform motion; the line in which the body is carried will be the
crooked line of a semiparabola, whose base is the impetus last acquired,
and vertex the point of rest.