The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Sense, therefore, properly so called, must necessarily have in it a
perpetual variety of phantasms, that they may be discerned one from
another. For if we should suppose a man to be made with clear eyes, and
all the rest of his organs of sight well disposed, but endued with no
other sense; and that he should look only upon one thing, which is
always of the same colour and figure, without the least appearance of
variety, he would seem to me, whatsoever others may say, to see, no more
than I seem to myself to feel the bones of my own limbs by my organs of
feeling; and yet those bones are always and on all sides touched by a
most sensible membrane. I might perhaps say he were astonished, and
looked upon it; but I should not say he saw it; it being almost all one
for a man to be always sensible of one and the same thing, and not to be
sensible at all of any thing.
[Sidenote: But one phantasm at one and the same time.]
6. And yet such is the nature of sense, that it does not permit a man to
discern many things at once. For seeing the nature of sense consists in
motion; as long as the organs are employed about one object, they cannot
be so moved by another at the same time, as to make by both their
motions one sincere phantasm of each of them at once. And therefore two
several phantasms will not be made by two objects working together, but
only one phantasm compounded from the action of both.
Besides, as when we divide a body, we divide its place; and when we
reckon many bodies, we must necessarily reckon as many places; and
contrarily, as I have shown in the seventh chapter; so what number
soever we say there be of times, we must understand the same number of
motions also; and as oft as we count many motions, so oft we reckon many
times. For though the object we look upon be of divers colours, yet with
those divers colours it is but one varied object, and not variety of
objects.