The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Moreover, whilst those organs which are common to all the senses, such
as are those parts of every organ which proceed in men from the root of
the nerves to the heart, are vehemently stirred by a strong action from
some one object, they are, by reason of the contumacy which the motion,
they have already, gives them against the reception of all other motion,
made the less fit to receive any other impression from whatsoever other
objects, to what sense soever those objects belong. And hence it is,
that an earnest studying of one object, takes away the sense of all
other objects for the present. For _study_ is nothing else but a
possession of the mind, that is to say, a vehement motion made by some
one object in the organs of sense, which are stupid to all other motions
as long as this lasteth; according to what was said by Terence,
“_Populus studio stupidus in funambulo animum occuparat._” For what is
_stupor_ but that which the Greeks call ἀναισθησία, that is, a cessation
from the sense of other things? Wherefore at one and the same time, we
cannot by sense perceive more than one single object; as in reading, we
see the letters successively one by one, and not all together, though
the whole page be presented to our eye; and though every several letter
be distinctly written there, yet when we look upon the whole page at
once, we read nothing.
From hence it is manifest, that every endeavour of the organ outwards,
is not to be called sense, but that only, which at several times is by
vehemence made stronger and more predominant than the rest; which
deprives us of the sense of other phantasms, no otherwise than the sun
deprives the rest of the stars of light, not by hindering their action,
but by obscuring and hiding them with his excess of brightness.
[Sidenote: Imagination, the remains of past sense; which also is memory.
Of sleep.]
7. But the motion of the organ, by which a phantasm is made, is not
commonly called sense, except the object be present. And the phantasm
remaining after the object is removed or past by, is called _fancy_, and
in Latin _imaginatio_; which word, because all phantasms are not images,
doth not fully answer the signification of the word _fancy_ in its
general acceptation. Nevertheless I may use it safely enough, by
understanding it for the Greek Φαντασία.