The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
8. Now it is not without cause, nor so casual a thing as many perhaps
think it, that phantasms in this their great variety proceed from one
another; and that the same phantasms sometimes bring into the mind other
phantasms like themselves, and at other times extremely unlike. For in
the motion of any continued body, one part follows another by cohesion;
and therefore, whilst we turn our eyes and other organs successively to
many objects, the motion which was made by every one of them remaining,
the phantasms are renewed as often as any one of those motions comes to
be predominant above the rest; and they become predominant in the same
order in which at any time formerly they were generated by sense. So
that when by length of time very many phantasms have been generated
within us by sense, then almost any thought may arise from any other
thought; insomuch that it may seem to be a thing indifferent and casual,
which thought shall follow which. But for the most part this is not so
uncertain a thing to waking as to sleeping men. For the thought or
phantasm of the desired end brings in all the phantasms, that are means
conducing to that end, and that in order backwards from the last to the
first, and again forwards from the beginning to the end. But this
supposes both appetite, and judgment to discern what means conduce to
the end, which is gotten by experience; and experience is store of
phantasms, arising from the sense of very many things. For φανταζεσθαι
and _meminisse_, _fancy_ and _memory_, differ only in this, that memory
supposeth the time past, which fancy doth not. In memory, the phantasms
we consider are as if they were worn out with time; but in our fancy we
consider them as they are; which distinction is not of the things
themselves, but of the considerations of the sentient. For there is in
memory something like that which happens in looking upon things at a
great distance; in which as the small parts of the object are not
discerned, by reason of their remoteness; so in memory, many accidents
and places and parts of things, which were formerly perceived by sense,
are by length of time decayed and lost.