The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
But if, as I have supposed, the earth also be moved with simple circular
motion in a plane that passeth through _a_, cutting the plane of the
ecliptic so as that the common section of both the planes be in _a c_,
thus also the axis of the earth will be kept always parallel to itself.
For let the centre of the earth be moved about in the circumference of
the epicycle, whose diameter is _l a k_, which is a part of the strait
line _l a c_; therefore _l a k_, the diameter of the epicycle, passing
through the centre of the earth, will be in the plane of the ecliptic.
Wherefore seeing that by reason of the earth's simple motion both in the
ecliptic and in its epicycle, the strait line _l a k_ is kept always
parallel to itself, every other strait line also taken in the body of
the earth, and consequently its axis, will in like manner be kept always
parallel to itself; so that in what part soever of the ecliptic the
centre of the epicycle be found, and in what part soever of the epicycle
the centre of the earth be found at the same time, the axis of the earth
will be parallel to the place where the same axis would have been, if
the centre of the earth had never gone out of the ecliptic.
Now as I have demonstrated the simple annual motion of the earth from
the supposition of simple motion in the sun; so from the supposition of
simple motion in the earth may be demonstrated the monthly simple motion
of the moon. For if the names be but changed, the demonstration will be
the same, and therefore need not be repeated.
[Sidenote: The supposition of simple motion, why likely.]