The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
7. That which makes this supposition of the sun's simple motion in the
epicycle _f g h i_ probable, is first, that the periods of all the
planets are not only described about the sun, but so described, as that
they are all contained within the zodiac, that is to say, within the
latitude of about sixteen degrees; for the cause of this seems to depend
upon some power in the sun, especially in that part of the sun which
respects the zodiac. Secondly, that in the whole compass of the heavens
there appears no other body from which the cause of this phenomenon can
in probability be derived. Besides, I could not imagine that so many and
such various motions of the planets should have no dependance at all
upon one another. But, by supposing motive power in the sun, we suppose
motion also; for power to move without motion is no power at all. I have
therefore supposed that there is in the sun for the governing of the
primary planets, and in the earth for the governing of the moon, such
motion, as being received by the primary planets and by the moon, makes
them necessarily appear to us in such manner as we see them. Whereas,
that circular motion, which is commonly attributed to them, about a
fixed axis, which is called conversion, being a motion of their parts
only, and not of their whole bodies, is insufficient to salve their
appearances. For seeing whatsoever is so moved, hath no endeavour at all
towards those parts which are without the circle, they have no power to
propagate any endeavour to such bodies as are placed without it. And as
for them that suppose this may be done by magnetical virtue, or by
incorporeal and immaterial species, they suppose no natural cause; nay,
no cause at all. For there is no such thing as an incorporeal movent,
and magnetical virtue is a thing altogether unknown; and whensoever it
shall be known, it will be found to be a motion of body. It remains,
therefore, that if the primary planets be carried about by the sun, and
the moon by the earth, they have the simple circular motions of the sun
and the earth for the causes of their circulations. Otherwise, if they
be not carried about by the sun and the earth, but that every planet
hath been moved, as it is now moved, ever since it was made, there will
be of their motions no cause natural. For either these motions were
concreated with their bodies, and their cause is supernatural; or they
are coeternal with them, and so they have no cause at all. For
whatsoever is eternal was never generated.