The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
8. Concerning the _uniformity_ and _duration_ of sounds, both which have
one common cause, we may observe, that such bodies as being stricken
yield an unequal or harsh sound, are very heterogeneous, that is to say,
they consist of parts which are very unlike both in figure and hardness,
such as are wood, stones, and others not a few. When these are stricken,
there follows a concussion of their internal particles, and a
restitution of them again. But they are neither moved alike, nor have
they the same action upon one another; some of them recoiling from the
stroke, whilst others which have already finished their recoilings are
now returning; by which means they hinder and stop one another. And from
hence it is that their motions are not only unequal and harsh, but also
that their reciprocations come to be quickly extinguished. Whensoever,
therefore, this motion is propagated to the ear, the sound it makes is
unequal and of small duration. On the contrary, if a body that is
stricken be not only sufficiently hard, but have also the particles of
which it consisteth like to one another both in hardness and figure,
such as are the particles of glass and metals, which being first melted
do afterwards settle and harden; the sound it yieldeth will, because the
motions of its parts and their reciprocations are like and uniform, be
uniform and pleasant, and be more or less lasting, according as the body
stricken hath greater or less magnitude. The possible cause, therefore,
of sounds uniform and harsh, and of their longer or shorter duration,
may be one and the same likeness and unlikeness of the internal parts of
the sounding body, in respect both of their figure and hardness.