The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Besides, if two plane bodies of the same matter and of equal thickness,
do both yield an uniform sound, the sound of that body, which hath the
greatest extent of length, will be the longest heard. For the motion,
which in both of them hath its beginning from the point of percussion,
is to be propagated in the greater body through a greater space, and
consequently that propagation will require more time; and therefore also
the parts which are moved, will require more time for their return.
Wherefore all the reciprocations cannot be finished but in longer time;
and being carried to the ear, will make the sound last the longer. And
from hence it is manifest, that of hard bodies which yield an uniform
sound, the sound lasteth longer which comes from those that are round
and hollow, than from those that are plane, if they be like in all other
respects. For in circular lines the action, which begins at any point,
hath not from the figure any end of its propagation, because the line in
which it is propagated returns again to its beginning; so that the
figure hinders not but that the motion may have infinite progression.
Whereas in a plane, every line hath its magnitude finite, beyond which
the action cannot proceed. If, therefore, the matter be the same, the
motion of the parts of that body whose figure is round and hollow, will
last longer than of that which is plane.
Also, if a string which is stretched be fastened at both ends to a
hollow body, and be stricken, the sound will last longer than if it were
not so fastened; because the trembling or reciprocation which it
receives from the stroke, is by reason of the connection communicated to
the hollow body; and this trembling, if the hollow body be great, will
last the longer by reason of that greatness. Wherefore also, for the
reason above mentioned, the sound will last the longer.
[Sidenote: How sound may be helped and hindered by the wind.]