The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
After _physics_ we must come to _moral philosophy_; in which we are to
consider the motions of the mind, namely, _appetite_, _aversion_,
_love_, _benevolence_, _hope_, _fear_, _anger_, _emulation_, _envy_,
_&c._; what causes they have, and of what they be causes. And the reason
why these are to be considered after _physics_ is, that they have their
causes in sense and imagination, which are the subject of _physical_
contemplation. Also the reason, why all these things are to be searched
after in the order above-said, is, that physics cannot be understood,
except we know first what motions are in the smallest parts of bodies;
nor such motion of parts, till we know what it is that makes another
body move; nor this, till we know what simple motion will effect. And
because all appearance of things to sense is determined, and made to be
of such and such quality and quantity by compounded motions, every one
of which has a certain degree of velocity, and a certain and determined
way; therefore, in the first place, we are to search out the ways of
motion simply (in which geometry consists); next the ways of such
generated motions as are manifest; and, lastly, the ways of internal and
invisible motions (which is the enquiry of natural philosophers). And,
therefore, they that study natural philosophy, study in vain, except
they begin at geometry; and such writers or disputers thereof, as are
ignorant of geometry, do but make their readers and hearers lose their
time.
[Sidenote: That method of civil and natural science, proceeding from
sense to principles, is analytical; and again, that which
begins at principles is synthetical.]