The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
Think not, Courteous Reader, that the philosophy, the elements whereof I
am going to set in order, is that which makes philosophers' stones, nor
that which is found in the metaphysic codes; but that it is the natural
reason of man, busily flying up and down among the creatures, and
bringing back a true report of their order, causes and effects.
Philosophy, therefore, the child of the world and your own mind, is
within yourself; perhaps not fashioned yet, but like the world its
father, as it was in the beginning, a thing confused. Do, therefore, as
the statuaries do, who, by hewing off that which is superfluous, do not
make but find the image. Or imitate the creation: if you will be a
philosopher in good earnest, let your reason move upon the deep of your
own cogitations and experience; those things that lie in confusion must
be set asunder, distinguished, and every one stamped with its own name
set in order; that is to say, your method must resemble that of the
creation. The order of the creation was, _light_, _distinction of day
and night_, the _firmament_, the _luminaries_, _sensible creatures_,
_man_; and, after the creation, the _commandment_. Therefore the order
of contemplation will be, _reason_, _definition_, _space_, the _stars_,
_sensible quality_, _man_; and after man is grown up, _subjection to
command_. In the first part of this section, which is entitled Logic, I
set up the light of reason. In the second, which hath for title the
Grounds of Philosophy, I distinguish the most common notions by accurate
definition, for the avoiding of confusion and obscurity. The third part
concerns the expansion of space, that is Geometry. The fourth contains
the Motion of the Stars, together with the doctrine of sensible
qualities.