The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
6. And from this, that whensoever the cause is entire, the effect is
produced in the same instant, it is manifest that causation and the
production of effects consist in a certain continual progress; so that
as there is a continual mutation in the agent or agents, by the working
of other agents upon them, so also the patient, upon which they work, is
continually altered and changed. For example: as the heat of the fire
increases more and more, so also the effects thereof, namely, the heat
of such bodies as are next to it, and again, of such other bodies as are
next to them, increase more and more accordingly; which is already no
little argument that all mutation consists in motion only; the truth
whereof shall be further demonstrated in the ninth article. But in this
progress of causation, that is, of action and passion, if any man
comprehend in his imagination a part thereof, and divide the same into
parts, the first part or beginning of it cannot be considered otherwise
than as action or cause; for, if it should be considered as effect or
passion, then it would be necessary to consider something before it, for
its cause or action; which cannot be, for nothing can be before the
beginning. And in like manner, the last part is considered only as
effect; for it cannot be called cause, if nothing follow it; but after
the last, nothing follows. And from hence it is, that in all action the
beginning and cause are taken for the same thing. But every one of the
intermediate parts are both action and passion, and cause and effect,
according as they are compared with the antecedent or subsequent part.
[Sidenote: No cause of motion but in a body contiguous and moved.]