The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
6. But that I may not thus by piecemeal prove the right of princes,
I will now instance those testimonies which altogether establish the
whole power; namely, that there is an absolute and simple obedience
due to them from their subjects. And first out of the New Testament:
Matth. xxiii. 2, 3: _The Scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat;
all therefore, whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do.
Whatsoever they bid you_ (says Christ) _observe_, that is to say,
_obey simply_. Why? Because they _sit in Moses’ seat_; namely, the
_civil magistrate’s_, not Aaron, the priest’s. Rom. xiii. 1, 2: _Let
every soul be subject to the higher powers; for there is no power
but of God; the powers that be are ordained of God; whosoever
therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God; and
they that resist, shall receive to themselves damnation._ Now
because the powers that were in St. Paul’s time, were ordained of
God, and all kings did at that time require an absolute entire
obedience from their subjects, it follows that such a power was
ordained of God. 1 Peter ii. 13-15: _Submit yourselves unto every
ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake, whether it be to the king as
supreme, or unto governors as unto them that are sent by him for the
punishment of wicked doers, and for the praise of them that do well;
for so is the will of God._ Again St. Paul to Titus, (chap. iii. 1):
_Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to
obey magistrates, &c._ What principalities? Was it not to the
principalities of those times, which required an absolute obedience?
Furthermore, that we may come to the example of Christ himself, to
whom the kingdom of the Jews belonged by hereditary right derived
from David himself; he, when he lived in the manner of a subject,
both paid tribute unto Cæsar, and pronounced it to be due to him,
Matth. xxii. 21: _Give unto Cæsar_ (saith he) _the things which are
Cæsar’s, and unto God the things which are God’s_. When it pleased
him to show himself a king, he required entire obedience, Matth.
xxi. 2, 3: _Go_ (said he) _into the village over against you, and
straight-way ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her; loose
them, and bring them unto me; and if any man say aught unto you, ye
shall say the Lord hath need of them_. This he did therefore by the
right of being lord, or a king of the Jews. But to take away a
subject’s goods on this pretence only, because _the Lord hath need
of them_, is an absolute power. The most evident places in the Old
Testament are these: Deut. v. 27: _Go thou near, and hear all that
the Lord our God shall say; and speak thou unto us all that the Lord
our God shall speak unto thee, and we will hear it, and do it._ But
under the word _all_, is contained absolute obedience. Again to
Joshua (Joshua i. 16-18): _And they answered Joshua, saying, all
that thou commandest us, we will do; and whithersoever thou sendest
us, we will go; according as we hearkened unto Moses in all things,