The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
so will we hearken unto thee; only the Lord thy God be with thee, as
he was with Moses; whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy
commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou
commandest him, he shall be put to death._ And the parable of the
bramble (Judges ix. 14, 15): _Then said all the trees unto the
bramble, Come thou and reign over us. And the bramble said unto the
trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put
your trust in my shadow; and if not, let fire come out of the
bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon._ The sense of which words
is, that we must acquiesce to their sayings, whom we have truly
constituted to be kings over us, unless we would choose rather to be
consumed by the fire of a civil war. But the regal authority is more
particularly described by God himself, in 1 Sam. viii. 9, &c.: _Show
them the right of the king that shall reign over them, &c. This
shall be the right of the king that shall reign over you; he will
take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and
to be his horsemen, and some shall run before his chariots, &c. And
he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, &c. And he will
take your vineyards, and give them to his servants, &c._ Is not this
power absolute? And yet it is by God himself styled the _king’s
right_. Neither was any man among the Jews, no not the _high-priest_
himself, exempted from this obedience. For when the king, namely,
Solomon, said to Abiathar the priest (1 Kings ii. 26, 27): _Get thee
to Anathoth unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death; but
I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the
ark of the Lord God before David my father, and because thou hast
been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted. So Solomon
thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord_; it cannot by
any argument be proved, that this act of his displeased the Lord;
neither read we, that either Solomon was reproved, or that his
person at that time was any whit less acceptable to God.
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CHAPTER XII.
OF THE INTERNAL CAUSES TENDING TO THE DISSOLUTION
OF ANY GOVERNMENT.